트럼프는 AI 개발 제한에 관한 우려를 축소하면서 중국에 경쟁 우위를 내주고 싶지 않다는 입장을 강조했다.

President Donald Trump on Sunday played down the need for his administration to check the development of artificial intelligence, saying he worried about ceding America's edge over China in a global competition and that winning would address the risks from the advancing technology.

While acknowledging the need for some regulation, Trump provided no specifics about potential rules and attributed warnings about the technology moving too quickly and with little oversight to "negative forces" he did not identify, though industry pioneers have raised such concerns.

"We can put guardrails, we can do this and that, but I think you have a lot of negative forces that are bringing it up that shouldn't be bringing it up, and they're bringing up things that won't happen," Trump told reporters during a weekend trip to Ireland. "But whoever wins with AI wins."

The president spoke a day after Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, said the industry should slow its fast-moving development to give safety measures time to catch up. Other tech leaders, including Elon Musk and Sam Altman of OpenAI, publicly agreed with Amodei.

Asked whether the industry should slow down or be regulated, Trump said that after watching a golfer tee off in the Irish Open at his Doonbeg resort, the United States is leading China in AI development. "Frankly, I want to keep it that way because whoever wins AI wins," he said.

Chinese President Xi Jinping is due to visit the U.S. later in September to meet with Trump, and AI likely will be among the items they discuss.

AI has emerged as a major election-year issue in the U.S. as some of the country's largest companies seed small towns with data centers nationwide. Americans from both parties increasingly raise alarms about diminishing farmland and water supplies and rising electricity bills. Trump has sustained his support for data centers even as both Republicans and Democrats distance themselves from them and many communities try to block them.

Former President Barack Obama said his party should make AI a campaign issue. "I would talk about this, and I would say, 'Here's our plan for safety, here's our plan for making sure our kids are not corrupted by this.' I would be thinking about the economic impacts in very concrete ways and understanding what does it mean if there's going to be job displacement. Where is that going to hit? How are we going to respond?" he said at an event last week with House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, according to a transcript released by his office.

Kevin Hassett, director of the National Economic Council, said he expects meetings will be held this week involving administration officials overseeing cyber and science and technology policy to discuss next steps. Trump also could meet with members of Congress, some of whom have also sounded alarms about the fast pace of AI development.

"I think the president wants to hear from them as well," Hassett said.

House Speaker Mike Johnson acknowledged the need for "some guardrails, some safety measures" so AI "doesn't run away." But like Trump, he also wants to ensure the U.S. does not "lose our edge in the global competition on this with China because that would be a national security threat."

Johnson said industry leaders need to be summoned for "one big meeting and work this out together in the same room." He said he has discussed the issue with Trump and believes a meeting held quickly should be the next step.

"So we're going to pull everybody together and make sure we do this in the right way," Johnson said, adding that it is a "top priority for me and for the Congress." He added: "But we don't need everybody to panic right now."

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries criticized Republican leaders for allowing members to return to their districts for the final part of September.

"We should take decisive action now so that we can slow down, as the CEOs have recently acknowledged, the pace of development in order to protect the American people and ensure that AI is proceeding safely," Jeffries said. Action on AI will be a "high priority" when House Democrats meet Tuesday as a group.

Neither Johnson nor Jeffries provided concrete steps about what Congress might do. Lawmakers agree that more guardrails are needed, but even narrow attempts at imposing rules have fallen apart over the years, evidence of congressional reluctance to regulate the technology industry.

Jacob Coxon, a former Anthropic employee who resigned over AI concerns, urged international rules along with industry self-regulation.

Coxon said he has grown concerned that AI models would soon gain capabilities that could exceed human control.

"You're building a human-level or superhuman-level mind, without understanding what it wants, or thinks, or the way it thinks," Coxon said.

At a time of fierce global competition for AI dominance, Coxon urged cooperation between the U.S. and China, the two countries leading the race, to slow down and address safety.

"I do hope that the people in China who are looking at the same problems as we are, so they're trying to build the same technology, will come to the same conclusion that it has to be done in a measured manner, and it should be easy to cooperate on some sort of mutual slowing," Coxon said. "Otherwise, we risk running the same race with China, which could be equally dangerous."

Tech founder and investor David Sacks, co-chairman of a White House advisory council on science and technology, challenged AI leaders' calls for regulation with a social media post.

Sacks said that Amodei and others are the ones setting the pace for development and have the power to slow it on their own.

"The easiest way not to build superintelligence is for you to agree not to build it," Sacks wrote.

Hassett was interviewed on CNN's "State of the Union," Johnson appeared on CNN and NBC's "Meet the Press," Coxon was on NBC and ABC's "This Week," and Jeffries was on ABC.