Big Tech companies are racing to secure data center capacity to support artificial intelligence's escalating energy requirements, creating substantial financial obligations that present complex accounting challenges.

PayPal Holdings Inc. and Block Inc., which operates Square and Cash App, both depend on data centers for their financial technology platforms. However, they handle the accounting differently. PayPal has included data center leases in its lease portfolio across recent annual and quarterly filings, while Block classified expenses for third-party data center facilities as product development costs in its most recent annual report.

These divergent approaches underscore the judgment calls that companies face when accounting for data center commitments.

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